Alcohol, Smoking and Caffeine Effect on Assisted Reproduction


  • The consumption of more than 1 unit of alcohol per day reduces the effectiveness of assisted reproduction procedures, including IVF treatment.

  

  • Maternal and paternal smoking can adversely affect the success rates of assisted reproduction procedures, including IVF treatment.

  

  • Maternal caffeine consumption has adverse effects on the success rates of assisted reproduction procedures, including IVF treatment.